Fast Facts for Science Teachers™ and Students :
The Decibel Scale

 
 
One property of sound is its loudness. How can you measure loudness? The answer: a decibel. A decibel is a unit of measure. The decibel scale works logarithmically. This means that when a sound increases by 10 decibels, it is 10 times louder.
 
 
Decibel (dB) Loudness of Sound
   
0 near silence; threshold of hearing
   
10 leaves rustling
   
20 whisper
   
30 quiet home
   
40 quiet conversation
   
50 normal conversation (50-60 dB)
   
60 normal conversation
   
70 hair dryer; vacuum cleaner
   
80 city traffic
   
90 thunder; lawn mower
   
100 chain saw; large orchestra
   
110 car horn
   
120 rock concert
   
130 threshold of pain
   
140 jet taking off
   
   
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