Prefixes
| A prefix is one or more letters or syllables that, when placed before a root or word, changes the meaning of the root or word. An affix. |
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Prefix |
Meaning |
Example |
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after- |
after |
afternoon |
ambi- |
around, both |
ambiguous |
amphi- |
around, both, on both sides |
amphipod |
ante- |
before, earlier, in front of |
antechamber |
anti- |
against |
antisocial, antibiotic |
auto- |
self, same |
autobiography |
bene- |
good, well |
benevolent |
bi- |
two |
bicycle |
by- |
near, aside |
bystander |
cent- |
hundred |
centimeter, century |
circu- |
around |
circumnavigate |
co- |
together |
cooperative |
con- |
with |
context |
contra- |
against, opposite of |
contraband |
counter- |
against, opposite of |
counterproductive |
de- |
out of, away from, down |
defrost |
dec-, deci |
ten |
decimal |
di- |
two |
dilemma |
dia |
through, across |
diagonal |
dis- |
not, opposite of |
displease |
ex- |
former |
ex-husband |
extra- |
beyond, outside of
more than usual |
extraordinary
extra-special |
fore- |
before, in advance of |
foretell, foreground |
hemi- |
half |
hemisphere |
hetero- |
various, unlike |
heterogeneous |
homo- |
same |
homogeneous |
hyper- |
beyond, above |
hyperspace |
hypo- |
below, beneath, under |
hypodermic |
in- |
not, opposite of |
insane |
il- |
not, opposite of |
illogical |
im- |
not, opposite of |
imperfect |
inter- |
between |
international |
intro- |
in, into, within |
introduction |
ir- |
not |
irrational |
kilo- |
thousand |
kilowatt |
mal- |
bad |
malodorous |
maxi- |
most, largest |
maximum |
mega- |
million, very large |
megawatt |
meta- |
beyond, beside, after |
metaphysics, metacognition |
micro- |
one-millionth, very small |
microchip |
mid- |
middle |
midway |
milli- |
thousandth |
millimeter |
mini- |
small |
minibus |
mis- |
wrong |
misunderstand |
mono- |
one, single |
monotheist, monogram |
multi- |
many |
multicultural |
non- |
not |
nonsense |
omni- |
all |
omnipotent |
out- |
more, to a greater degree |
outdistance |
over- |
more than normal |
oversleep |
paleo- |
ancient, prehistoric, early |
paleontologist |
pan- |
all |
pan-american |
para- |
beside, beyond |
para-professional |
penta- |
five |
pentamerous |
poly- |
many |
polygon |
post- |
after |
postscript, postwar |
pre- |
before |
prepare, prepaid |
pro- |
for, forward |
proactive |
pseudo- |
counterfeit, false, |
pseudo-science |
quad- |
four |
quadruple |
re- |
back, do again |
rewrite, rebuild |
retro- |
back, backward, behind |
retroactive |
semi- |
half |
semicircle |
sub- |
under |
submarine |
super- |
above, beyond |
superhuman |
supra- |
above, beyond |
supramolecular |
syn, sym, syl |
together, with |
synthesize, symphony, syllable |
tele- |
far, over a long distance |
telephone, telegraph |
trans- |
across |
transport |
tri- |
three |
tricycle, triangle |
ultra- |
beyond a certain limit |
ultraviolet |
un- |
not, opposite |
unprepared, undo |
uni- |
one, single |
uniform |

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